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The region around Nara was called Yamato
and is considered to be the centre of origin of the Japanese empire.
It was therefore fitting that in 710, the Emperor moved the capital
to Heijokyo (Nara).
 The
city was planned on Chinese lines and became the first permanent capitol,
previously the capital changed when the Emperor died (his death having
'contaminated' the residence). Many great temples were built during
this period (Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji).
Buddhism flourished with the support of the Emperors.
Priests gained great power, especially the Monk Dokyo
who was Empress Hotoku's lover. He was
made 'first minister' but was later exiled after the Empress's death,
in 770. |
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