Culture: Painting
The following is just an introduction to the key schools and artists of Japanese painting.
Research is best achieved through books where reproduction techniques can do justice to the vibrant style.


 
 





 





Monochrome ink-wash

Sesshu (1420-1506) was a Zen priest who travelled to China and although influenced by techniques he saw there developed his own style of ink-wash that made him the master of Zen painting.
The Kano school

Founded by Kano Masanobu (1434-1530)
Painting departed from religious themes,
landscapes and animals were now popular and artists decorated the interiors of palaces and temples built at this time.
Ukiyo-e (from 1640)

'Floating world style' - Art of the coloured woodcut print. This technique originated in China, first used for book illustrations it then became an art form in it's own right. Subjects were realistic in style, depicting the daily lives of people, theatre and places of interest.
In 1842, the depiction of actors and courtesans was banned.

Utamaro print

Noted artists of the Ukiyo-e school
Hishikawa Moronobu
(1618-1694)?
A highly skilled book illustrator and producer of erotic prints. One of the founders of Ukiyo-e.
Nishikawa Sukenobu
(1671-1751)
A painter and book illustrator of the Kyoto Tosa school. He was noted for his portrayals of beautiful women.
Suzuki Harunobu
(1725-1771)
Regarded as one of the most important and commercially successful of the Edo Ukiyo-e painters.
Shunsho
(1726-1792)
Founded the Katsukawa school. A noted painter of actors. He also taught painting to many including Hokusai.
Kitagawa Utamaro
(1753-1806)
Probably the best known Ukiyo-e artist. Much of his work depicted sensual women. He was also imprisoned on a number of occasions for work that seemed critical of the shogun.
Katsushika Hokusai
(1760-1849)
Another celebrated and prolific artist. One very successful project was the painting of the '36 views of Mount Fuji' (c1827).
Ando Hiroshige
(1797-1858)
Well known print maker of the Utagawa school. He produced many collections of views, noted are the '53 views of the Tokaido' (1830) and '100 Famous views of Edo' (1856).