Visiting: Kansai
With such good rail links from Kyoto, it is well worth considering a day's trip out of the city.
Maps and guide books will offer many choices, limited only by your available time.


 
 





 




My time allowed for just three trips, had I time for another, it would have been Nara.

Osaka
The third largest of Japan's cities can be reached in just 45 mins by rail.
An industrial and commercial centre with major port facilities which have developed from the city's trading history. The spectacular Kansai Airport, built on a 'man-made' island provides a convenient departure point, rather than travelling back to Tokyo.

I made this trip specifically to visit Osaka Castle.
Osaka old and new
View from the top of Osaka Castle
Osaka Castle Originally built in 1586 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. It was one of the last strongholds defeated by Tokugawa Ieyasu in his rise to supreme power see History: Edo period.
Destroyed and rebuilt a number of times, the present buildings were reconstructed in 1931. Impressively set on a hill surrounded by moats the castle is best reached by taking the JR line from Osaka's main railway station to Osaka-jo Koen-mae station. From here it's a pleasant 15 min walk away.

Lake Biwa
The largest of Japan's lakes is surrounded by places of scenic interest, many of which have been featured in famous woodblock prints. Depending on where you go, the lake can be reached in 30 mins by rail. Because of it's famous garden, Genkyu-en see Gardens: Other Areas I went to the old castle town of Hikone. The town was once an important staging-point on the old Tokaido Road and the 400 year old Hikone Castle is the main attraction.
Genkyu-en Hikone Castle Welcoming statue

Uji
Just 11 miles south of Kyoto (40 mins by rail) is the city of Uji. Built on the fast flowing Uji River, the town is best know for the majestic Byodo-in, see Gardens: Other Areas
Uji is also home to the Tale of Genji Museum.
East of the river, walk through the peaceful streets to the modern building which houses the exhibition.

Those interested in Japanese history will know of, if not have read, the Tale of Genji written by Lady Murasaki Shikibu.
Genji statue
It depicts the life of nobles during the middle Heian period, and is considered to be literature's first fictional work. The museum has many displays which reflect the style of the period; clothes furniture and art. The work is inextricably linked to Uji, as the last ten chapters are set in this city.